英语将来时态的结构简式（英语将来时态的结构）

英语通常来日时态组织：will / shall＋动词究竟；be going to＋动词究竟；be doing。畴昔来日时组织：助动词＋动词究竟；was (were) going to＋动词究竟。

一、平常来日时态：四种式子抒发来日时: will / shall＋动词实情, be going to＋动词实情, be doing,以及平常目前时.shall / will / be going to +动词实情be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning….)be about to do sth.1. will / shall暗示纯正的来日(即目前的之后),will还可以暗示"决心"、"志愿"；shall 用于第一、三人称的问句中,还可以暗示包罗对方的成见.譬喻：He will be back in a few days.(纯正来日)I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.(决心或志愿)Shall I go with you?(包罗成见)【注意】在拥有if的条目状语从句时,主句中要用will暗示来日时.譬喻：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go climbing.2. be going to＋动词实情多用于白话,夸大事先的"盘算、计划"要做的事务或有某种迹象要产生的事务.譬喻：What are you going to do this evening?(盘算)Look!There are so many clouds in the sky. It's going to rain, I think. (有迹象要产生的事务)3. be doing代表目前进行时.目前进行时暗示马上产生的来日,多与暗示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用.譬喻：She is leaving for Beijing. 她就要出发去北京.4. 平常目前时暗示来日时,严重用于时间状语从句或条目状语从句中；或许用来暗示按时刻表的划定规矩将要产生的行为.譬喻：I'll tell him about it as soon as I see him.My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.

二、夙昔未来畴昔时态：（The Future-in-the-Past Tense)1)夙昔未来畴昔时一样平常由“助动词would(should)＋动词事实”组成,也可以用“was (were) going to＋动词事实”来体现.夙昔未来畴昔时体现从夙昔某一时间看将要发作的手脚或生计的状况,这种时态常用在宾语从句中.I thought the film was going to be very interesting.我原以为这个影戏会颇有趣.No one knew which country would hold the next Olympic Games.谁也不知道将由哪个国度创办下一届奥林匹克运动会.2)由were/was going to 体现夙昔未来畴昔时Jackie thought the American country music was going to be very popular. 杰基觉得美国乡村音乐将深受迎接.The Greens were going to spend their winter vacation abroad.格林一家将到外洋去度寒假.Zhou Lan said she was going to work hard at her English. 周兰说她将努力学习英语.Charlie wrote he and his father were going to cut rice soon. 查利写道他与他父亲不久就盘算割稻.3)用would体现夙昔未来畴昔时They told me that they would come home by air for the holiday. 他们通知我说他们将乘飞机回家度假.The writer thought it would be wrong to eat monkeys. 作者觉得吃山公肉是不对的.It would be very difficult to make progress if you didn't work hard.4)夙昔未来畴昔时态中的否认格式方式The radio broadcast that it was not going to snow tomorrow.之声播送说来日诰日不会下雪.He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting. 他解说说他将不参加运动会.During an earthquake weak buildings would not stay up. 地动时不结实的楼房就要倾圯.He would not prepare any special food for his cousin. 他不给表弟做奇特的饭菜.