初中英语知识点总结归纳(完整版)（初中英语知识点）

初中英语知识点包罗核心短语、主要句型、酬酢用语以及部分主要语法的使用，同时对听力速率的请求要进步到每分钟120个词，白话上请求诳骗图片、录相、多媒体等场景提醒进行抒发。

I. 核心短语

1. at the moment

2. used to

3. for a while

4. walk away with sth.

5. leave for some place

6. sooner or later

7. pay for

8. come up with an idea

9. think of

10. have a try

11. all over the world

12. be famous for

13. large numbers of

14. all the year round

15. no matter what

16. give up

17. for example

18. by the way

19. on business

20. so far

21. come true

22. set off

23. slow down

24. go on doing

25. wait for

26. be proud of

27. be afraid of

28. speak highly of

29. a year and a half

30. half a year

31. pick up

32. as soon as

33. keep… clean

34. take care of

35. cut down

36. make a contribution to

37. base on

38. make sure

39. take away

40. begin with

41. right now

42. as soon as possible

43. leave a message

44. all kinds of things

45. walk around

46. fall asleep

47. wake up

48. go on a trip

49. have a good time

50. take photos

51. come out

52. come on

53. have a family meeting

54. talk about

55. go for a holiday

56 go scuba diving

57. write down

58. by oneself

59. walk along

60. get a chance to do sth

61. have a wonderful time

62. book a room

63. have an accident

64. be interested in

65. use sth. to do sth.

66. make a TV show

67. be amazed at

68. take part in

69. feed on

70. get out of

II. 首要句型

1. Why don’t you do sth.?

2. make sb. Happy

3. borrow sth. from sb.

4. forget to do sth.

5. pay fro sth.

6. return sth. To sb.

7. learn sth. from sb.

8. be famous for sth.

9. No matter what…

10. be with sb.

11. go on doing sth.

12. speak highly of sb.

13. keep doing sth.

14. allow sb. To do sth.

15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that…

III. 社交用语

1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?

2. --- Why don’t you …?

3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)

4. --- Have you ever done…?

5. --- I’ve just done…

6. ---What’s …like ?

7. --- How long have you been…?

8. --- Have you ever been to…?

9. --- Would you like to have a try?

10. --- What have you done since…?

11. --- How long have you been at this …?

12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?

13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.

14. --- May I help you?

15. --- That’s very kind of you.

16. ---Could we go scuba diving?

17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?

18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?

19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?

20. --- Go straight along here.

21. ---Please go to Gate 12.

22. --- Please come this way.

23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?

24. --- That sounds really cool!

IV. 紧要语法

1. 宾语从句

2. 现在完成时

3. 寻常昔时时与现在完成时的用法比较:

【名师介绍】

1. Maybe/ may be

(1) maybe是副词，意思是“概况，兴许”，罕用作状语。

Maybe you put it in your bag.兴许你把它放在包里了。

“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他来日诰日来吗?”“大概不”。

(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一块儿作谓语，意思是“也许是…，可能是…”。

It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们或者于九点抵达。

The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是状师。

2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use

(1) borrow透露表现的是从他人何处借来用具，即我们一般所说的“借进入”。

We often borrow books from our school library.我们频繁从黉舍藏书楼借书。

Iborrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从教师哪里借来了这本字典。

borrow是一个霎时完成的行动，所以不行与时间段连用。

You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 谬误 )

Ihave borrowed this book for only one week. ( 过失 )

(2) lend默示的是把自个的器械借给他人，即我们日常所说的“借出去”。

Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。

He often lends money to his brother.他往往告贷给他弟弟。

lend与borrow雷同，也是一个刹时完成的 行为，不行与一段时间连用。

(3) keep的有趣也是“借”，但普通是指借来后的储存或使用阶段，是一段不断的时间，是以能够与时

间段连用。

You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你能够借用三天。

Ihave kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。

(4) use也可以当“借用”讲，但它的本意是“用，使用”。

May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗?

He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。

3. leave/ leave for

(1) leave意思是“摆脱，留住”。

We left Shanghai two years ago.我们两年前脱离了上海。

He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。

(2) leave for意思是“前去”，示意要去的目的地。

We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去x藏。

The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车马上开往莫斯科。

4. since/ for

(1) since用于完成时态，既能用作介词，也能用作连词，后常接时间点，意思是“自从”。

He has been a worker since he came into this city.

自从他到达这个都市，他即是工人了。

Ihave never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .

自从我们前次在上海见过之后，我再也没见过他。

since作连词，再有“既然”的道理。

Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它好奇，那就做吧。

You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work.

既然你已经做完了功课，就愉快玩会儿吧。

(2) for用于完成时，用作介词，后常接一段时间，意思是“始末…”。

Ihave learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。

They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。

for也可以用作连词，但意思是“原因”。

They missed the flight for they were late.他们因为完到了而误了航班。

He fell ill for many reasons.他因为多种情由病倒了。

5. except/ besides

(1) except是指不包括背面所提人或物在内的“除了”，能够认识为“撇开…不谈”,示意两部分的分歧。

Everyone is excited except me.

除我之外的每个人都很慷慨。(他们慷慨，而我却不慷慨)

All the visitors are Japanese except him.

除他之外的一共旅客都这天本人。(其他人这天本人，可他不是)

(2)besides是包含后背所提人或物在内的“除了”，能够理会为“除以外…还、除以外…又”，默示两部分的相似性。

Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.

除他之外，另有25个学生去看了影戏。(他和别的25人都去了)

We like biology besides English.

除了英语外，我们还喜爱生物。(生物和英语都喜爱)

besides还可用作副词，意思是“别的;并且”，经常使用于句首或句尾。

He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.

他是别名伟大的思想家，除此以外，他还是一位政治家。

They encouraged me, and they supported me with money, besides.

他们不只鼓舞我，并且与我以金钱上的支持。

6. keep doing/ keep on doing

(1) keep doing指的是络续地、僵持不断地做某事，中央不间断。

It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天风了。

The temperature keeps dropping.温度络续消沉。

(2) keep on doing是指重复僵持做某事，但举动之间略有隔断。

They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他们已经彼此通讯多年了。

After drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了部分水后，他保持说话。

7. seem/ look

(1) seem通常着重于以主观迹象为依据，意思是“如同、好象、看起来…”。

The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去彷佛很高兴。

He seemed to be sorry for that.他好似为那件事感触抱愧。

seem能与to do机关连用，而look不行。

It seems to rain. 如同要下雨了。

They seemed to have finished their work.他们彷佛已经完成了工作。

在it作体例主语的句型中只能用seem。

It seems that he is quite busy now.他如今看起来很忙。

It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。

(2) look用作“看起来;宛如”时，常从物体的表面或样貌上来判定，因而视觉所接纳的回忆为依据的。

The room looks clean.这间房看起来很洁净。

The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。

8. such/ so

(1)such经常使用作形容词，用来润饰名词。

Don’t be such a fool.别这么傻。

He is such a clever boy.他是如此明智的一个男孩。

(2) so是副词，用来梳妆化妆形容词或副词。

He is so kind! 他真好心!

Why did you come so late? 你何以返来得如此晚?

当名词前有many, much, few, little等暗示多、少时，理当用so。

He has so many friends.他有如此多的好友。

Only so little time is left! 才剩这么一点儿时间!

9. either/ too/ also

(1)either用作“也”时是副词，罕用于否认句句尾。

She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either.她不是日本人，我也不是。

My sister doesn’t like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜好这首歌。

(2)too经常使用于肯定句或疑问句尾，示意“也”。

He likes China, too.他也爱好中国。

Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗?

(3)also也罕用于肯定句或疑问句，但通常位于句中。

We are also students.我们也是学生。

He also went there on foot.他也是走着去的。

Did you also want to have a look? 你也想瞧瞧吗?