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英语中定语是什么意思(英语中定语是什么)

时间:2023-02-28 13:02:28

英语中的定语是用来润饰、节制、阐明名词或代词的品格与特点的。主要是形容词,具有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、定语从句等。

定语的地点:定语的地点平常有两种:用在所润饰藻饰词以前的叫前置定语,用在所润饰藻饰词之后的叫后置定语。单词作定语时一般放在它所润饰藻饰的词以前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所润饰藻饰的词之后,作后置定语。定语前置在英语里,平常定语前置时的序次为:限定词,形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语。但当几个形容词同时呈现在名词短语以前,我们要细致其序次。其形容词沿袭的词序为:限 观 形 龄 颜 国 材 用指:限定词(平常指数目);表面(俊丽等);形态(大小,高矮,肥瘦);年岁;色彩;国籍;原料;用处。如:1限定词 2表面 3形态 4年岁 5色彩 6国籍 7原料 8用处a famous American universityan interesting little red French oil paintinga new plastic bucketa purple velvet curtainsan elegant German clock其它,有些形容词也有独特的序次:刻画身段特点的形容词先于体现情感和性格特点的形容词比方:a small lovely girl, a long patient queue, a pale anxious patient;体现色彩的形容词放在体现情感和性格特点的形容词之后比方:a kind black teacher, an inquisitive brown dog;little,old 和young 偶然能够作为名词短语不可分割的一部分,因而能够直接放在名词以前,比方:a lovely little girl体现性格特点的形容词能够放在old young 以前,也可放在old young 之后,比方:a young ambitious man (夸大年岁),an ambitious young man(夸大雄心万丈)。自然,三个以上形容词连用作定语,就显得负担,所以上面所说的情形平常较少呈现.数词数词作定语相当于形容词:Two boys need two pens.(two为定语,润饰藻饰名词boy:two润饰藻饰名词pen)两个男孩需求两支钢笔。The two boys are students.(two为定语,在此数词做形容词,润饰藻饰名词boys)这两个男孩是学生。There are two boys in the room.(two为定语,在此数词做形容词,润饰藻饰名词boy)房间里有两个男孩。独特词代词或名词全数格作定语:His son needs Tom's pen.(his为定语,润饰藻饰名词son;Tom’s为定语,润饰藻饰名词pen)他的儿子需求Tom的钢笔。His name is Tom.(his为定语,润饰藻饰名词name)他的名字是汤姆。定语后置短语作定语平常后置It was a conference fruitful of results. 那是一个硕果累累的会议。He gave me a basket full of eggs. 他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。English is a language easy to learn but difficult to master. 英语是一门简略单纯学然而难精通的措辞。The boys hardest to teach are all in his class.最难教的男生都在他的班里了。润饰藻饰some,any,no,every等词组成的不定代词的定语都后置Let’s go somewhere quiet. 咱们去找个沉静一点的场地吧。There is nothing important in today's newspaper. 今日报纸上没有甚么重要的对象。Do you have anything more to say? 你又有甚么话要说吗副词作定语(体现住址、方位、时间的副词)They lived in the room above. 他们住在楼上的房间。动词、名词转化而来的以-able,-ible 终点的形容词作定语He is a dependable person. 他是一个能够寄托的人This is the only way of transport available. 这是独一可行的交通体例。起夸大功用的单个分词Everybody involved should stay here. 每个(被)波及到的人都应该呆在这边。The college is being mentioned. (被)说起的大学。不一样词性定语介词短语定语The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.(in the classroom 为定语,润饰藻饰名词boy;of yours为定语,润饰藻饰名词pen)/讲堂里的男孩需求你的一支钢笔。The boy in blue is Tom.(in blue为定语,润饰藻饰名词boy)/穿蓝色衣服的孩童是汤姆。There are two boys of 9, and three of 10.(two, three, of 9和of10为定语,润饰藻饰名词boy)/ 有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。形容词定语全数的形容词,只有反面加名词,都是定语名词定语The boy needs a ball pen.(ball为定语,润饰藻饰名词pen)/男孩需求一支圆珠笔。It is a ball pen.(ball为定语,润饰藻饰名词pen)/这是一支圆珠笔。There is only one ball pen in the pencil box.(the pencil box为定语,润饰藻饰名词ball pen )/这铅笔盒里只要一支圆珠笔。副词定语The boy there needs a pen.(there为定语,润饰藻饰名词boy)/那里的男孩需求一支钢笔。The best boy here is Tom.(here为定语,润饰藻饰名词boy)/这边最棒的男孩是Tom。不定式定语The boy writing this letter needs a pen.(writing this letter 为定语,润饰藻饰名词boy)/ 写这封信的男孩需求一支钢笔。There is nothing to do today.(to do为定语, 润饰藻饰名词nothing)/今日没有事要做。分词定语The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.( smiling为定语, 润饰藻饰名词boy;bought by his mother为定语,润饰藻饰名词pen)/谁人笑容的男孩需求一支他妈妈买的钢笔。The pen bought by her is made in China.(bought by her 为定语,润饰藻饰名词pen)/ 她买的笔是中国产的。There are five boys left.(five为定语,润饰藻饰名词boy;left为定语,润饰藻饰名词boy)/有五个留住的男孩。

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